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Butterworth (ancient township)
Butterworth was a township occupying the southeastern part of the parish of Rochdale, in the hundred of Salford, Lancashire, England.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Butterworth CP/Tn )〕 It encompassed of land in the South Pennines which spanned the settlements of Belfield, Bleaked-gate-cum-Roughbank, Butterworth Hall, Clegg, Firgrove, Haughs, Hollingworth, Kitcliffe, Lowhouse, Milnrow, Newhey, Ogden, Rakewood, Smithy Bridge, Tunshill and Wildhouse. It extended to the borders of Crompton to the south, and to the highest points of Bleakedgate Moor and Clegg Moor, up to the ridge of Blackstone Edge, to the east, where its boundary was the old county boundary between Lancashire and Yorkshire.〔Edward Baines ''The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancashire, Vol 1'' (George Routledge, London) 1868. Baines cites in full, at p489, an Inquisition of 1610 detailing the exact boundaries of Butterworth. See also a brief outline in Clegg's Directory of Rochdale, 1899/1900 ed, Milnrow & Newhey section, p233〕
Butterworth was probably settled in Saxon times in the Early Middle Ages. Its land was divided into two divisions — the Lordship side with rents or services payable to the lord of the manor and the Freehold side that retained its importance until 1879 as a Registration district for births, deaths and marriages.〔Clegg's Directory above, 1879 ed, entry for James Barnes, p155. The registrar for the Lordship side was then described as Registrar for Milnrow See also ('Townships: Butterworth', A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5 )〕 In 1830, Butterworth was recorded to have 5,554 inhabitants.〔(SALFORD HUNDRED ANCESTRY, ANNALS AND HISTORY ) Edwin Butterworth, below, recorded 5,648 in 1841〕
==History==
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